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(Page 4 of 4)
Villagers were told that their new homes would be sturdier
than the traditional Nu homes. They were assured that
life would be more convenient with the new village located
adjacent to the Nu River. Hualong New Village would have a
community bathroom and the government had purchased a
parcel of land so that they could farm. In reality, the land is
nothing more than a glorified bunch of stones sitting atop soil
so poor that it can't support crops. In Dimaluo people had
ample farmland, plenty of pasture, and were a short walk
away from the productive forest; they also had more than
enough clean water to drink. Would life in the new village really
be easier? The resettlers traded beautiful wooden homes
in a temperate sub-alpine valley filled with friends and family
for a lifeless cluster of concrete shacks. "All the government
did was build the houses; we had to put the walkway in," remarked
the leader. "We were given these houses and $60 per
person to move. Nothing else. We've gone to the government
several times to ask for better compensation, but they refuse
to help us."
The company building the Dimaluo Power Station
pledged $500,000 for the resettlement project. The 65 people
that moved to Hualong New Village wonder what happened
to the remainder of this money. It is unlikely that $3900 in
moving compensation and 18 simple concrete homes could
amount to such a large amount of capital. In the meantime,
the families are subsisting on leftovers from last year's corn
crop. They are unable to grow enough food to eat, so once
their stores go empty, they will go hungry. No one has been
able to get a job, not even at the new power station, and there
is no money to buy food in the coming months. The village
also lacks a school, and parents worry that without an education
their children will also have a difficult time finding
work in the future. Hualong New Village doesn't even have a
basketball court, which is "absolutely required," according to
one resident. The Dimaluo Power Station displacees lament
the loss of their favorite exercise, as they used to enjoy playing
a little ball after they ate dinner. "Life was so much better
in the old village. There's nothing to do here-it's boring,"
they lamented.
Dam building in Yunnan Province provides clean energy
for tens of millions in Chinese cities; the decision to improve
air quality seems straightforward enough. But what about
the minority that sacrifices to bring good to China's urbanites?
The eighteen families in Hualong New Village are now
in the midst of a health crisis. They don't have enough land to
feed themselves, and some families are already going hungry.
There are no educational opportunities for the children, and
jobs are scarce. The forest, home to medicinal plants of economic
value, is too far for easy foraging. The villagers have no
means to generate an income and no money to purchase the
food they can't grow. Some have resorted to heavy drinking to
numb their depression. If this is how development and resettlement
are to change people's lives, what will become of the
50,000 people displaced when the Angry River is dammed?
The rest of China will surely benefit, but the Hualong New
Village residents expressed pessimism about the futures of
their neighbors. As the leader of the village pointed out, "It's
the same government that will handle the resettlement and
compensation programs."
Bjorn Fredrickson is a senior Environmental Studies
major at Yale University.
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Gregg M. Bloche, M.D., J.D |
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Pediatric Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder |
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Inside the FDA's regulatory process |
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Health and Human Rights |
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